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Western Abenaki Dictionary Online

AI: ANIMATE INTRANSITIVE
Conjugation of the verb to use



Independent Indicative
Singular
Plural
Present
Nd'awaka
I use
-
8da Nd'awakaw
I don't use
Nd'awakabna
We use (exclusive - specific to group)
-
8da Nd'awakapbna
We don't use (exclusive)
The inclusive form is only shown here, but can be used with all conjugations listed. Simply using second person pronoun "k-" with the first person plural suffix of a given form.
Kd'awakabna
We use (inclusive - us and them)
-
8da Kd'awakapbna
We don't use (inclusive)
Kd'awaka
You use
-
8da Kd'awakaw
You don't use
Kd'awakaba
you (plural) use
-
8da Kd'awakapba
you (plural) don't use
Wd'awaka
he/she use
-
8da Wd'awakawi
he/she doesn't use
Wd'awakak
They use
-
8da Wd'awakawiak
They don't use
Present Perfect
Kizi Nd'awaka
I have used
-
8da kizi Nd'awakaw
I haven't used
Kizi Nd'awakabna
We have used
-
8da kizi Nd'awakapbna
We haven't used
Kizi Kd'awaka
You have used
-
8da kizi Kd'awakaw
You haven't used
Kizi Kd'awakaba
you (plural) have used
-
8da kizi Kd'awakapba
you (plural) haven't used
Kizi Wd'awaka
he/she has used
-
8da kizi Wd'awakawi
he/she hasn't used
Kizi Wd'awakak
They have used
-
8da kizi Wd'awakawiak
They haven't used
Past
Nd'awakab
I used
-
8da Nd'awakab
I didn't use
Nd'awakabnop
We used
-
8da Nd'awakapbnop
We didn't use
Kd'awakab
You used
-
8da Kd'awakab
You didn't use
Kd'awakab8p
you (plural) used
-
8da Kd'awakapb8p
you (plural) didn't use
Wd'awakab
he/she used
-
8da Wd'awakawib
he/she didn't use
Wd'awakabanik
They used
-
8da Wd'awakawibanik
They didn't use
Past Perfect/Pluperfect
Kizi Nd'awakab
I have used
-
8da kizi Nd'awakab
I haven't used
Kizi Nd'awakabnop
We have used
-
8da kizi Nd'awakapbnop
We haven't used
Kizi Kd'awakab
You have used
-
8da kizi Kd'awakab
You haven't used
Kizi Kd'awakab8p
you (plural) have used
-
8da kizi Kd'awakapb8p
you (plural) haven't used
Kizi Wd'awakab
he/she have used
-
8da kizi Wd'awakawib
he/she haven't used
Kizi Wd'awakabanik
They have used
-
8da kizi Wd'awakawibanik
They haven't used
Future
Nd'awakaji
I will use
-
Ndaba Nd'awakaw
I will not use
Nd'awakabnaji
We will use
-
Ndaba Nd'awakapbna
We will not use
Kd'awakaji
You will use
-
Ndaba Kd'awakaw
You will not use
Kd'awakabaji
you (plural) will use
-
Ndaba Kd'awakapba
you (plural) will not use
Wd'awakaji
he/she will use
-
Ndaba Wd'awakawi
he/she will not use
Wd'awakakji
They will use
-
Ndaba Wd'awakawiak
They will not use
Future Perfect/Second Future
Kizi Nd'awakaji
I will have used
-
Asmaji Nd'awakaw
I will not have used
Kizi Nd'awakabnaji
We will have used
-
Asmaji Nd'awakapbna
We will not have used
Kizi Kd'awakaji
You will have used
-
Asmaji Kd'awakaw
You will not have used
Kizi Kd'awakabaji
you (plural) will have used
-
Asmaji Kd'awakapba
you (plural) will not have used
Kizi Wd'awakaji
he/she will have used
-
Asmaji Wd'awakawi
he/she will not have used
Kizi Wd'awakakji
They will have used
-
Asmaji Wd'awakawiak
They will not have used
Conjunct Indicative
For "that" or "who" statements.
Singular
Plural
Present
awakaa
I use
-
8da awakaa
I don't use
awakaag
we use
-
8da awakaag
we don't use
awakaan
you use
-
8da awakaan
you don't use
awakaagw
you all use
-
8da awakaagw
you all don't use
awakad / awakalid
he/she use
-
8da awakad / awakalid
he/she doesn't use
awaka(LV)dit
they use
-
8da awaka(LV)dit
they don't use
Present Perfect
kizi awakaa
I have used
-
kizi awakaa
I haven't used
kizi awakaag
we have used
-
kizi awakaag
we haven't used
kizi awakaan
you have used
-
kizi awakaan
you haven't used
kizi awakaagw
you (plural) have used
-
kizi awakaagw
you (plural) haven't used
kizi awakak
he/she has used
-
kizi awakak
he/she hasn't used
kizi awaka(LV)dit
they have used
-
kizi awaka(LV)dit
they haven't used
Past
awaka(LV)za
I used
-
awaka(LV)za
I didn't use
awakaakza
we used
-
awakaakza
we didn't use
awakaaza
you used
-
awakaaza
you didn't use
awakaakwza
you (plural) used
-
awakaakwza
you (plural) didn't use
awakakeza
he/she used
-
awakakeza
he/she didn't used
awaka(LV)diza
they used
-
awaka(LV)diza
they didn't used
Past Perfect/Pluperfect
kizi awaka(LV)za
I have used
-
kizi awaka(LV)za
I haven't used
kizi awakaakza
We have used
-
kizi awakaakza
We haven't used
kizi awakaaza
you have used
-
kizi awakaaza
you haven't used
kizi awakaakwza
you (plural) have used
-
kizi awakaakwza
you (plural) haven't used
kizi awakakeza
he/she have used
-
kizi awakakeza
he/she hasn't used
kizi awaka(LV)diza
they have used
-
kizi awaka(LV)diza
they haven't used
Future
awakaaji
I will use
-
awakaaji
I won't use
awakaagji
we will use
-
awakaagji
we won't use
awakaanji
you will use
-
awakaanji
you won't use
awakaagwji
you (plural) will use
-
awakaagwji
you (plural) won't use
awakakji
he/she will use
-
awakakji
he/she won't use
awaka(LV)diji
they will use
-
awaka(LV)diji
they won't use
Future Perfect/Second Future
kiziji awakaa
I will have used
-
kiziji awakaa
I won't have used
kiziji awakaag
we will have used
-
kiziji awakaag
we won't have used
kiziji awakaan
you will have used
-
kiziji awakaan
you won't have used
kiziji awakaagw
you (plural) will have used
-
kiziji awakaagw
you (plural) won't have used
kiziji awakak
he/she will have used
-
kiziji awakak
he/she won't have used
kiziji awaka(LV)dit
they will have used
-
kiziji awaka(LV)dit
they won't have used
Conjunct Indicative Dubitative
For asking questions.
Singular
Plural
Present
Wskebi awakaa
Perhaps I use
-
Walma awakaa
Perhaps I don't use
Wskebi awakaag
Perhaps we use
-
Walma awakaag
Perhaps we don't use
Wskebi awakaan
Perhaps you use
-
Walma awakaan
Perhaps you don't use
Wskebi awakaagw
Perhaps you (plural) use
-
Walma awakaagw
Perhaps you (plural) don't use
Wskebi awakanek
Perhaps he/she use
-
Walma awakanek
Perhaps he/she doesn't use
Wskebi awaka(LV)dit
Perhaps they use
-
Walma awaka(LV)dit
Perhaps they don't use
Present Perfect
Wskebi kizi awakaa
Perhaps I have used
-
Walma kizi awakaa
Perhaps I haven't used
Wskebi kizi awakaag
Perhaps we have used
-
Walma kizi awakaag
Perhaps we haven't used
Wskebi kizi awakaan
Perhaps you have used
-
Walma kizi awakaan
Perhaps you haven't used
Wskebi kizi awakaagw
Perhaps you (plural) have used
-
Walma kizi awakaagw
Perhaps you (plural) haven't used
Wskebi kizi awakak
Perhaps he/she has used
-
Walma kizi awakak
Perhaps he/she hasn't used
Wskebi kizi awaka(LV)dit
Perhaps they have used
-
Walma kizi awaka(LV)dit
Perhaps they haven't used
Past
Wskebi awaka(LV)za
Perhaps I used
-
Walma awaka(LV)za
Perhaps I didn't use
Wskebi awakaakza
Perhaps we used
-
Walma awakaakza
Perhaps we didn't use
Wskebi awakaaza
Perhaps you used
-
Walma awakaaza
Perhaps you didn't use
Wskebi awakaakwza
Perhaps you (plural) used
-
Walma awakaakwza
Perhaps you (plural) didn't use
Wskebi awakakeza
Perhaps he/she used
-
Walma awakakeza
Perhaps he/she didn't used
Wskebi awaka(LV)diza
Perhaps they used
-
Walma awaka(LV)diza
Perhaps they didn't used
Past Perfect/Pluperfect
Wskebi kizi awaka(LV)za
Perhaps I have used
-
Walma kizi awaka(LV)za
Perhaps I haven't used
Wskebi kizi awakaakza
We have used
-
Walma kizi awakaakza
We haven't used
Wskebi kizi awakaaza
Perhaps you have used
-
Walma kizi awakaaza
Perhaps you haven't used
Wskebi kizi awakaakwza
Perhaps you (plural) have used
-
Walma kizi awakaakwza
Perhaps you (plural) haven't used
Wskebi kizi awakakeza
Perhaps he/she have used
-
Walma kizi awakakeza
Perhaps he/she hasn't used
Wskebi kizi awaka(LV)diza
Perhaps they have used
-
Walma kizi awaka(LV)diza
Perhaps they haven't used
Future
Wskebiji awakaa
Perhaps I will use
-
Walmaji awakaa
Perhaps I won't use
Wskebiji awakaag
Perhaps we will use
-
Walmaji awakaag
Perhaps we won't use
Wskebiji awakaan
Perhaps you will use
-
Walmaji awakaan
Perhaps you won't use
Wskebiji awakaagw
Perhaps you (plural) will use
-
Walmaji awakaagw
Perhaps you (plural) won't use
Wskebiji awakak
Perhaps he/she will use
-
Walmaji awakak
Perhaps he/she won't use
Wskebiji awaka(LV)dit
Perhaps they will use
-
Walmaji awaka(LV)dit
Perhaps they won't use
Future Perfect/Second Future
Wskebiji kizi awakaa
Perhaps I will have used
-
Walmaji kizi awakaa
Perhaps I won't have used
Wskebiji kizi awakaag
Perhaps we will have used
-
Walmaji kizi awakaag
Perhaps we won't have used
Wskebiji kizi awakaan
Perhaps you will have used
-
Walmaji kizi awakaan
Perhaps you won't have used
Wskebiji kizi awakaagw
Perhaps you (plural) will have used
-
Walmaji kizi awakaagw
Perhaps you (plural) won't have used
Wskebiji kizi awakak
Perhaps he/she will have used
-
Walmaji kizi awakak
Perhaps he/she won't have used
Wskebiji kizi awaka(LV)dit
Perhaps they will have used
-
Walmaji kizi awaka(LV)dit
Perhaps they won't have used
*(LV) means to repeat the vowel preceeding the suffix. example: "lossa(LV)dit = lossaadit"

Imperative Mood
Commands
Present
-
awakada
Let us use
-
Akwi awakada
Don't let us use
awaka
You use
-
Akwi awaka
You don't use
awakagw
Let you (plural) use
-
Akwi awakagw
Don't let you (plural) use
awakaj
Let him/her use
-
Akwi awakakij
Don't let him/her use
awakadij
Let them use
-
Akwi awakadikij
Don't let them use
Independent Subordinative (Subjunctive Mood)
Singular
Plural
Present
Nd'awakan
That I may use
-
8da Nd'awakawen
That I may not use
Nd'awakanana
That we may use
-
8da Nd'awakawnana
That we may not use
Kd'awakan
That you may use
-
8da Kd'awakawen
That you may not use
Kd'awakan8
That you (plural) may use
-
8da Kd'awakawn8
That you (plural) may not use
Wd'awakan
That he/she may use
-
8da Wd'awakawen
That he/she may not use
Wd'awakan8
That they may use
-
8da Wd'awakawn8
That they may not use
Present Perfect
Kizi Nd'awakan
That I may have used
-
8da kizi Nd'awakawen
That I may not have used
Kizi Nd'awakanana
That we may have used
-
8da kizi Nd'awakawnana
That we may not have used
Kizi Kd'awakan
That you may have used
-
8da kizi Kd'awakawen
That you may not have used
Kizi Kd'awakan8
That you (plural) may have used
-
8da kizi Kd'awakawn8
That you (plural) may not have used
Kizi Wd'awakan
that he/she may have used
-
8da kizi Wd'awakawen
that he/she may not have used
Kizi Wd'awakan8
That they may have used
-
8da kizi Wd'awakawn8
That they may not have used
Past
Nd'awakanaza
That I might have used
-
8da Nd'awakawnaza
That I might not have used
Nd'awakananossa
That we might have used
-
8da Nd'awakanan8ssa
That we might not have used
Kd'awakanaza
That you might have used
-
8da Kd'awakawnaza
That you might not have used
Kd'awakan8ssa
That you (plural) might have used
-
8da Kd'awakawn8ssa
That you (plural) might not have used
Wd'awakanaza
That he/she might have used
-
8da Wd'awakawnaza
That he/she might not have used
Wd'awakan8ssa
That they might have used
-
8da Wd'awakawn8ssa
That they might not have used
Past Perfect/Pluperfect
Kizi Nd'awakanaza
That I might have used
-
Asma Nd'awakawnaza
That I might not have used
Kizi Nd'awakananossa
That we might have used
-
Asma Nd'awakawnan8ssa
That we might not have used
Kizi Kd'awakanaza
That you might have used
-
Asma Kd'awakawnaza
That you might not have used
Kizi Kd'awakan8ssa
That you (plural) might have used
-
Asma Kd'awakawn8ssa
That you (plural) might not have used
Kizi Wd'awakanaza
That he/she might have used
-
Asma Wd'awakawnaza
That he/she might not have used
Kizi Wd'awakan8ssa
That they might have used
-
Asma Wd'awakaw8ssa
That they might not have used
Future
Chaga Nd'awakan
If I were to use
-
Ndaba chaga Nd'awakawen
If I were not to use
Chaga Nd'awakanana
If we were to use
-
Ndaba chaga Nd'awakawnana
If we were not to use
Chaga Kd'awakan
If you were to use
-
Ndaba chaga Kd'awakawen
If you were not to use
Chaga Kd'awakan8
If you (plural) were to use
-
Ndaba chaga Kd'awakawn8
If you (plural) were not to use
Chaga Wd'awakan
If he/she were to use
-
Ndaba chaga Wd'awakawen
If he/she were not to use
Chaga Wd'awakan8
If they were to use
-
Ndaba chaga Wd'awakawn8
If they were not to use
Future Perfect/Second Future
Chaga kizi Nd'awakan
If I were to have used
-
Asmaji kizi chaga Nd'awakawen
If I were not to have used
Chaga kizi Nd'awakanana
If we were to have used
-
Asmaji kizi chaga Nd'awakawnana
If we were not to have used
Chaga kizi Kd'awakan
If you were to have used
-
Asmaji kizi chaga Kd'awakawen
If you were not to have used
Chaga kizi Kd'awakan8
If you (plural) were to have used
-
Asmaji kizi chaga Kd'awakawn8
If you (plural) were not to have used
Chaga kizi Wd'awakan
If he/she were to have used
-
Asmaji kizi chaga Wd'awakawen
If he/she were not to have used
Chaga kizi Wd'awakan8
If they were to have used
-
Asmaji kizi chaga Wd'awakawn8
If they were not to have used
Conjunct Subordinative / Dubitative Subjunctive Mood
Singular
Plural
Present
Wskebiba awakan8na
Perhaps if I may use
-
Walmaba awakan8na
Perhaps if I may not use
Wskebiba awakanaga
Perhaps if we may use
-
Walmaba awakanaga
Perhaps if we may not use
Wskebiba awakanana
Perhaps if you may use
-
Walmaba awakanana
Perhaps if you may not use
Wskebiba awakangwa
Perhaps if you (plural) may use
-
Walmaba awakangwa
Perhaps if you (plural) may not use
Wskebiba awakanega
Perhaps if he/she may use
-
Walmaba awakanega
Perhaps if he/she may not use
Wskebiba awakanoodida
Perhaps if they may use
-
Walmaba awakanoodida
Perhaps if they may not use
Present Perfect
Wskebiba kizi awakan8na
Perhaps if I may have used
-
Walmaba kizi awakan8na
Perhaps if I may not have used
Wskebiba kizi awakanaga
Perhaps if we may have used
-
Walmaba kizi awakanaga
Perhaps if we may not have used
Wskebiba kizi awakanana
Perhaps if you may have used
-
Walmaba kizi awakanana
Perhaps if you may not have used
Wskebiba kizi awakangwa
Perhaps if you (plural) may have used
-
Walmaba kizi awakangwa
Perhaps if you (plural) may not have used
Wskebiba kizi awakanega
Perhaps if he/she may have used
-
Walmaba kizi awakanega
Perhaps if he/she may not have used
Wskebiba kizi awakanoodida
Perhaps if they may have used
-
Walmaba kizi awakanoodida
Perhaps if they may not have used
Past
Wskebiba awakan8sh8na
Perhaps if I might have used
-
Walmaba awakan8sh8na
Perhaps if I might not have used
Wskebiba awakanageshana
Perhaps if we might have used
-
Walmaba awakanageshana
Perhaps if we might not have used
Wskebiba awakanasahana
Perhaps if you might have used
-
Walmaba awakanasahana
Perhaps if you might not have used
Wskebiba awakanagweshana
Perhaps if you (plural) might have used
-
Walmaba awakanagweshana
Perhaps if you (plural) might not have used
Wskebiba awakanegeshana
Perhaps if he/she might have used
-
Walmaba awakanegeshana
Perhaps if he/she might not have used
Wskebiba awakanoodishana
Perhaps if they might have used
-
Walmaba awakanoodishana
Perhaps if they might not have used
Past Perfect/Pluperfect
Wskebiba kizi awakan8sh8na
Perhaps if I might have used
-
Walmaba kizi awakan8sh8na
Perhaps if I might not have used
Wskebiba kizi awakanageshana
Perhaps if we might have used
-
Walmaba kizi awakanageshana
Perhaps if we might not have used
Wskebiba kizi awakanashana
Perhaps if you might have used
-
Walmaba kizi awakanashana
Perhaps if you might not have used
Wskebiba kizi awakanagweshana
Perhaps if you (plural) might have used
-
Walmaba kizi awakanagweshana
Perhaps if you (plural) might not have used
Wskebiba kizi awakanegeshana
Perhaps if he/she might have used
-
Walmaba kizi awakanegeshana
Perhaps if he/she might not have used
Wskebiba kizi awakanoodishana
Perhaps if they might have used
-
Walmaba kizi awakanoodishana
Perhaps if they might not have used
Future
Wskebiba chaga awakan8sh8na
Perhaps if I were to use
-
Walmaba chaga awakan8sh8na
Perhaps if I were not to use
Wskebiba chaga awakanageshana
Perhaps if we were to use
-
Walmaba chaga awakanageshana
Perhaps if we were not to use
Wskebiba chaga awakanashana
Perhaps if you were to use
-
Walmaba chaga awakanashana
Perhaps if you were not to use
Wskebiba chaga awakanagweshana
Perhaps if you (plural) were to use
-
Walmaba chaga awakanagweshana
Perhaps if you (plural) were not to use
Wskebiba chaga awakanegeshana
Perhaps if he/she were to use
-
Walmaba chaga awakanegeshana
Perhaps if he/she were not to use
Wskebiba chaga awakanoodishana
Perhaps if they were to use
-
Walmaba chaga awakanoodishana
Perhaps if they were not to use
Future Perfect/Second Future
Wskebiba chaga kizi awakan8sh8na
Perhaps if I were to have used
-
Walmaba kizi chaga awakan8sh8na
Perhaps if I were not to have used
Wskebiba chaga kizi awakanageshana
Perhaps if we were to have used
-
Walmaba kizi chaga awakanageshana
Perhaps if we were not to have used
Wskebiba chaga kizi awakanashana
Perhaps if you were to have used
-
Walmaba kizi chaga awakanashana
Perhaps if you were not to have used
Wskebiba chaga kizi awakanagweshana
Perhaps if you (plural) were to have used
-
Walmaba kizi chaga awakanagweshana
Perhaps if you (plural) were not to have used
Wskebiba chaga kizi awakanegeshana
Perhaps if he/she were to have used
-
Walmaba kizi chaga awakanegeshana
Perhaps if he/she were not to have used
Wskebiba chaga kizi awakanoodishana
Perhaps if they were to have used
-
Walmaba kizi chaga awakanoodishana
Perhaps if they were not to have used

Conditional Mood
Infinite
Present
Nd'awakaba
I should use
-
Ndaaba Nd'awakaw
I should not use
Nd'awakabnaba
We should use
-
Ndaaba Nd'awakapbna
We should not use
Kd'awakaba
You should use
-
Ndaaba Kd'awakaw
You should not use
Kd'awakababa
you (plural) should use
-
Ndaaba Kd'awakapba
you (plural) should not use
Wd'awakaba
he/she should use
-
Ndaaba Wd'awakawi
he/she should not use
Wd'awakakba
They should use
-
Ndaaba Wd'awakawiak
They should not use
Past
Nd'awakaopba
I should have used
-
Ndaaba Nd'awakab
I should not have used
Nd'awakabnaba
We should have used
-
Ndaaba Nd'awakapbnop
We should not have used
Kd'awakaopba
You should have used
-
Ndaaba Kd'awakab
You should not have used
Kd'awakab8ba
you (plural) should have used
-
Ndaaba Kd'awakapb8p
you (plural) should not have used
Wd'awakaopba
he/she should have used
-
Ndaaba Wd'awakawib
he/she should not have used
Wd'awakabanikba
They should have used
-
Ndaaba Wd'awakawibanik
They should not have used
Conditional Mood
Finite
Present
Nd'awakanba
I should use
-
Ndaaba Nd'awakawen
I should not use
Nd'awakananaba
We should use
-
Ndaaba Nd'awakawnana
We should not use
Kd'awakanba
You should use
-
Ndaaba Kd'awakawen
You should not use
Kd'awakan8ba
you (plural) should use
-
Ndaaba Kd'awakawn8
you (plural) should not use
Wd'awakanba
he/she should use
-
Ndaaba Wd'awakawen
he/she should not use
Wd'awakan8ba
They should use
-
Ndaaba Wd'awakawn8
They should not use
Past
Nd'awakanabba
I should have used
-
Ndaaba Nd'awakawenab
I should not have used
Nd'awakanan8bba
We should have used
-
Ndaaba Nd'awakawnanop
We should not have used
Kd'awakanabba
You should have used
-
Ndaaba Kd'awakawenap
You should not have used
Kd'awakan8bba
you (plural) should have used
-
Ndaaba Kd'awakawn8p
you (plural) should not have used
Wd'awakanabba
he/she should have used
-
Ndaaba Wd'awakawenap
he/she should not have used
Wd'awakan8bba
They should have used
-
Ndaaba Wd'awakawn8p
They should not have used


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