|
I |
you |
he/she/it |
we (exclusive) |
we (inclusive) |
you (plural) |
they/them/those things |
Indefinite Subject/Animate Object
ISI
(Indefinite Subject Indicative)
examples:
Wawalm8 nalwiwi.
He is known everywhere.
8da n'wawalmegabbna paliwi
We are not known elsewhere.
|
n'wawalmega
I am known
-
8da n'wawalmegaw
I am not known |
k'wawalmega
You are known
-
8da k'wawalmegaw
you are not known |
wawalm8
s/he is known
-
8da wawalm8wi
s/he is not known |
n'wawalmegabna
we are known
-
8da n'wawalmegabbna
we are not known |
k'wawalmegabna
we are known
-
8da k'wawalmegabbna
we are not known |
k'wawalmegaba
you (plural) are known
-
8da k'wawalmegabba
you (plural) are not known |
wawalm8k
they are known
-
8da wawalm8wiak
they are not known |
Indefinite Subject/Inanimate Object
ISI
(Indefinite Subject Indicative)
examples:
8da wawald8ziwi iodali.
It is not known here.
8tlokaw8ganal wawald8zoal Odanak.
The stories are known at Odanak.
|
|
|
wawald8zo
It is known
-
8da wawald8ziwi
it is not known |
|
|
|
wawald8zoal
they are known
-
8da wawald8ziwial
they are not known |
Animate Subject/Indefinite Object
AI
(Animate Intransitive)
examples:
n'wawalda sagzian.
I know that you are scared.
8da w'wawaldawi machinat.
She is unaware that he is dead. |
n'wawalda
I know, I am aware (in general)
-
8da n'wawaldaw
I don't know (in general) |
k'wawalda
You know (in general)
-
8da k'wawaldaw
You don't know (in general) |
wawalda
s/he knows (in general)
-
8da wawaldawi
s/he doesn't
know (in general) |
n'wawaldabna
We know (in general)
-
8da n'wawaldabbna
We don't know (in general) |
k'wawaldabna
We know (in general)
-
8da k'wawaldabbna
We don't know (in general) |
k'wawaldaba
you know (in general)
-
8da k'wawaldabba
You don't know (in general) |
wawaldak
They know (in general)
-
8da wawaldawiak
They don't know (in general) |
subject/myself
AI
(Animate Intransitive)
examples:
n'wawalmezi.
I know myself.
|
n'wawalmezi
I know myself
-
8da n'wawalmeziw
I don't know myself |
|
|
|
|
|
|
subject/me
TA
(Transitive Animate)
examples:
Nigawes n'wawalmegw.
My mother knows me.
Nigik almosak 8da n'wawalmegowiak.
Those dogs don't know me.
|
|
k'wawalmi
You know me
-
8da k'wawalmiw
You don't know me |
n'wawalmegw
s/he knows me
-
8da n'wawalmegowi
s/he doesn't know me |
|
|
k'wawalmiba
you know me
-
8da k'wawalmibba
you don't know me |
n'wawalmegok
They know me
-
8da n'wawalmegowiak
They don't know me |
subject/me/something(s)
AIi
(Animate Intransitive with a secondary indefinite singular or plural object)
examples:
k'wawaldam8ssi almos.
You know a dog of mine.
k'wawaldam8ssi 8tlokaw8gan.
You know a story about me.
|
n'wawaldam8ssi
I know something about myself/of mine
-
8da n'wawaldam8ssiw
I don't know something about myself/of mine |
k'wawaldam8ssi
You know something about me/of mine
-
8da k'wawaldam8ssiw
You don't know something about me/of mine |
n'wawaldam8gw
s/he knows something about me/of mine
-
8da n'wawaldam8gowi
s/he doesn't know something about me/of mine |
n'wawaldam8ssibna
We know something about me/of mine
-
8da n'wawaldam8ssibbna
We don't know something about me/of mine |
k'wawaldam8ssibna
We know something about me/of mine
-
8da k'wawaldam8ssibbna
We don't know something about me/of mine |
k'wawaldam8ssiba
you know something about me/of mine
-
8da k'wawaldam8ssibba
you don't know something about me/of mine |
n'wawaldam8gok
They know something about me/of mine
-
8da n'wawaldam8gowiak
They don't know something about me/of mine |
subject/me/it
AId
(Animate Intransitive with a secondary definite object)
examples:
k'wawaldamawin almos.
You know the dog of mine.
k'wawaldamawin 8tlokaw8gan.
You know the story about me. |
n'wawaldam8ssin
I know it about myself
-
8da n'wawaldam8ssiwen
I don't know it about myself |
k'wawaldam8ssin
You know it about me
-
8da k'wawaldam8ssiwen
You don't know it about me |
n'wawaldam8gon
s/he knows it about me
-
8da n'wawaldam8gowen
s/he doesn't know it about me |
n'wawaldam8ssinana
We know it about me
-
8da n'wawaldam8ssiwenana
We don't know it about me |
k'wawaldam8ssinana
We know it about me
-
8da k'wawaldam8ssiwenana
We don't know it about me |
k'wawaldam8ssin8
you know it about me
-
8da k'wawaldam8ssiwen8
you don't know it about me |
n'wawaldam8gon8
They know it about me
-
8da n'wawaldam8gowen8
They don't know it about me |
subject/me/the things
AId AN
(Animate Intransitive with a secondary definite Animate Plural object))
examples:
k'wawaldam8ssinak almosak.
You know the dogs of mine.
|
n'wawaldam8ssinak
I know the things about myself
-
8da n'wawaldam8ssiwenak
I don't know the things about myself |
k'wawaldam8ssinak
You know the things about me
-
8da k'wawaldam8ssiwenak
You don't know the things about me |
n'wawaldam8gona
s/he knows the things about me
-
8da n'wawaldam8gowena
s/he doesn't know the things about me |
n'wawaldam8ssinanawak
We know the things about me
-
8da n'wawaldam8ssiwenanawak
We don't know the things about me |
k'wawaldam8ssinanawak
We know the things about me
-
8da k'wawaldam8ssiwenanawak
We don't know the things about me |
k'wawaldam8ssin8k
you know the things about me
-
8da k'wawaldam8ssiwen8k
you don't know the things about me |
n'wawaldam8gon8
They know the things about me
-
8da n'wawaldam8gowen8
They don't know the things about me |
subject/me/the things
AId IN
(Animate Intransitive with a secondary definite Inanimate plural object)
examples:
k'wawaldam8ssinal 8tlokaw8ganal.
You know the stories of mine. |
n'wawaldam8ssinal
I know the things about myself
-
8da n'wawaldam8ssiwenal
I don't know the things about myself |
k'wawaldam8ssinal
You know the things about me
-
8da k'wawaldam8ssiwenal
You don't know the things about me |
n'wawaldam8gonal
s/he knows the things about me
-
8da n'wawaldam8gowenal
s/he doesn't know the things about me |
n'wawaldam8ssinanawal
We know the things about me
-
8da n'wawaldam8ssiwenanawal
We don't know the things about me |
k'wawaldam8ssinanawal
We know the things about me
-
8da k'wawaldam8ssiwenanawal
We don't know the things about me |
k'wawaldam8ssin8l
you know the things about me
-
8da k'wawaldam8ssiwen8l
you don't know the things about me |
n'wawaldam8gon8l
They know the things about me
-
8da n'wawaldam8gowen8l
They don't know the things about me |
subject/you
AI
(Animate Intransitive)
examples:
Nid8ba k'wawalmegw.
My friend knows you.
Nigik almosak 8da k'wawalmegowiak.
Those dogs don't know you.
|
k'wawalmel
I know you
-
8da k'wawalmelo
I don't know you |
k'wawalmezi
You know yourself
-
8da k'wawalmeziw
You don't know yourself |
k'wawalmegw
s/he knows you
-
8da k'wawalmegowi
s/he doesn't know you |
k'wawalmelbna
We know you
-
8da k'wawalmelobbna
We don't know you |
k'wawalmelbna
We know you
-
8da k'wawalmelobbna
We don't know you |
|
k'wawalmegok
They know you
-
8da k'wawalmegowiak
They don't know you |
subject/you/something(s)
AIi
(Animate Intransitive with a secondary indefinite singular or plural object)
examples:
k'wawaldamol kid8ba.
I know a friend of yours.
k'wawaldam8gok lintow8gan.
They know a song for you. |
k'wawaldamol
I know something about you
-
8da k'wawaldamelo
I don't know something about you |
k'wawaldam8ssi
You know something about yourself
-
8da k'wawaldam8ssiw
You don't know something about yourself |
k'wawaldam8gw
s/he knows something about you
-
8da k'wawaldam8gowi
s/he doesn't know something about you |
k'wawaldamolbna
We know something about you
-
8da k'wawaldamolobbna
We don't know something about you |
k'wawaldamolbna
We know something about you
-
8da k'wawaldamolobbna
We don't know something about you |
|
k'wawaldam8gok
They know something about you
-
8da k'wawaldam8gowiak
They don't know something about you |
subject/you/it
AId
(Animate Intransitive with a secondary definite object)
examples:
k'wawaldamolen kid8ba.
I know your friend.
k'wawaldam8gonn8 lintow8gan.
They know the song for you. |
k'wawaldamolen
I know it/the thing about you
-
8da k'wawaldamolowen
I don't know it about you |
k'wawaldam8ssin
You know it about youself
-
8da k'wawaldam8ssiwen
You don't know it about yourself |
k'wawaldam8gon
s/he knows it about you
-
8da k'wawaldam8gowen
s/he doesn't know it about you |
k'wawaldamolenana
We know it about you
-
8da k'wawaldamolowenana
We don't know it about you |
k'wawaldamolenana
We know it about you
-
8da k'wawaldamolowenana
We don't know it about you |
|
k'wawaldam8gon8
They know it about you
-
8da k'wawaldam8gowen8
They don't know it about you |
subject/you/the things
AId AN
(Animate Intransitive with a secondary definite Animate plural object)
examples:
k'wawaldamolenak kid8bak.
I know your friends.
|
k'wawaldamolenak
I know the things about you
-
8da k'wawaldamolowenak
I don't know the things about you |
k'wawaldam8ssinak
You know the things about youself
-
8da k'wawaldam8ssiwenak
You don't know the things about yourself |
k'wawaldam8gona
s/he knows the things about you
-
8da k'wawaldam8gowena
s/he doesn't know the things about you |
k'wawaldamolenanawak
We know the things about you
-
8da k'wawaldamolowenanawak
We don't know the things about you |
k'wawaldamolenanawak
We know the things about you
-
8da k'wawaldamolowenanawak
We don't know the things about you |
|
k'wawaldam8gon8
They know it about you
-
8da k'wawaldam8gowen8
They don't know it about you |
subject/you/the things
AId IN
(Animate Intransitive with a secondary definite Inanimate plural object)
examples:
k'wawaldam8gonn8l lintow8ganal.
They know the songs for you. |
k'wawaldamolenal
I know the things about you
-
8da k'wawaldamolowenal
I don't know the things about you |
k'wawaldam8ssinal
You know the things about youself
-
8da k'wawaldam8ssiwenal
You don't know the things about yourself |
k'wawaldam8gonal
s/he knows the things about you
-
8da k'wawaldam8gowenal
s/he doesn't know the things about you |
k'wawaldamolenanawal
We know the things about you
-
8da k'wawaldamolowenanawal
We don't know the things about you |
k'wawaldamolenanawal
We know the things about you
-
8da k'wawaldamolowenanawal
We don't know the things about you |
|
k'wawaldam8gon8l
They know the things about you
-
8da k'wawaldam8gowen8l
They don't know the things about you |
subject/himself
AI
(Animate Intransitive)
examples:
Az8 wawalmezo.
John knows himself.
Az8nis 8da wawalmezowi.
Jeanne doesn't know herself.
|
|
|
wawalmezo
s/he knows herself
-
8da wawalmezowi
s/he doesn't know herself
|
|
|
|
|
subject/himself/something(s)
AIi
(Animate Intransitive with a secondary indefinite singular or plural object)
examples:
w'wawaldam8sso lintow8gan.
She knows a song about herself.
8da w'wawaldam8ssowi phanemo.
He doesn't know a woman for himself.
|
|
|
wawaldam8sso
s/he knows something about herself
-
8da wawaldam8ssowi
s/he doesn't know something about herself |
|
|
|
|
subject/himself/it
AId
(Animate Intransitive with a secondary definite object)
examples:
w'wawaldam8ssin lintow8gan.
She knows the song about herself.
8da w'wawaldam8ssowena phanemo.
He doesn't know the woman for himself.
|
|
|
w'wawaldam8ssin
s/he knows it about him/herself
-
8da w'wawaldam8ssowen
s/he doesn't know it about him/herself |
|
|
|
|
subject/himself/the things
AI AN
(Animate Intransitive with a secondary definite Animate plural object)
examples:
8da w'wawaldam8ssowena phanemo.
He doesn't know the women for himself.
|
|
|
w'wawaldam8ssina
s/he knows the things about him/herself
-
8da w'wawaldam8ssowena
s/he doesn't know the things about him/herself |
|
|
|
|
subject/himself/the things
AId IN
(Animate Intransitive with a secondary definiate Inanimate plural object)
examples:
w'wawaldam8ssinal lintow8ganal.
She knows the songs about herself.
|
|
|
w'wawaldam8ssinal
s/he knows the things about him/herself
-
8da w'wawaldam8ssowenal
s/he doesn't know the things about him/herself |
|
|
|
|
subject/us
AI
(Animate Intransitive)
examples:
Nid8ba n'wawalmegonna.
My friend knows us.
Magwak 8da n'wawalmegowinnawak.
The Mohawks don't know us.
|
|
k'wawalmibna
You know us
-
8da k'wawalmibbna
You don't know us |
n'wawalmegonna
s/he knows us
-
8da n'wawalmegowinna
s/he doesn't know us |
n'wawalmezibna
We know ourselves
-
8da n'wawalmezibbna
We don't know ourselves |
k'wawalmezibna
We know ourselves
-
8da k'wawalmezibbna
We don't know ourselves |
k'wawalmibna
you know us
-
8da k'wawalmibbna
you don't know us |
n'wawalmegonnawak
They know us
-
8da n'wawalmegowinnawak
They don't know us |
subject/us/something(s)
AIi
(Animate Intransitive with a secondary indefinite singular or plural object)
examples:
k'wawaldam8ssibna almos.
You know a dog of ours.
8da n'wawaldam8gowinnawak lintow8gan.
They don't know a song of ours.
|
|
k'wawaldam8ssibna
You know something about us
-
8da k'wawaldam8ssibbna
You don't know something about us |
n'wawaldam8gonna
s/he knows something about us
-
8da n'wawaldam8gowinna
s/he doesn't know something about us |
n'wawaldam8ssibna
We know something about ourselves
-
8da n'wawaldam8ssibbna
We don't know something about ourselves |
k'wawaldam8ssibna
We know something about ourselves
-
8da k'wawaldam8ssibbna
We don't know something about ourselves |
k'wawaldam8ssibna
you know something about us
-
8da k'wawaldam8ssibbna
you don't know something about us |
n'wawaldam8gonnawak
They know something about us
-
8da n'wawaldam8gowinnawak
They don't know something about us |
subject/us/it
AId
(Animate Intransitive with a secondary definite object)
examples:
k'wawaldam8ssinana almos.
You know our dog.
8da n'wawaldam8gowenn8 l8dwaw8gan.
They don't know our language.
|
|
k'wawaldam8ssinana
You know it about us
-
8da k'wawaldam8ssiwenana
You don't know it about us |
n'wawaldam8gonana
s/he knows it about us
-
8da n'wawaldam8gowinana
s/he doesn't know it about us |
n'wawaldam8ssinana
We know it about ourselves
-
8da n'wawaldam8ssiwenana
We don't know it about ourselves |
k'wawaldam8ssinana
We know it about ourselves
-
8da k'wawaldam8ssiwenana
We don't know it about ourselves |
k'wawaldam8ssinana
you know it about us
-
8da k'wawaldam8ssiwenana
you don't know it about us |
n'wawaldam8gon8
They know it about us
-
8da n'wawaldam8gowen8
They don't know it about us |
subject/us/the things
AId AN
(Animate Intransitive with a secondary definite Animate plural object)
examples:
8da n'wawaldam8gowenn8 almosa.
They don't know our dogs.
|
|
k'wawaldam8ssinanawak
You know the things about us
-
8da k'wawaldam8ssiwenanawak
You don't know it about us |
n'wawaldam8gonanawak
s/he knows the things about us
-
8da n'wawaldam8gowinanawak
s/he doesn't know the things about us |
n'wawaldam8ssinanawak
We know the things about ourselves
-
8da n'wawaldam8ssiwenanawak
We don't know the things about ourselves |
k'wawaldam8ssinanawak
We know the things about ourselves
-
8da k'wawaldam8ssiwenanawak
We don't know the things about ourselves |
k'wawaldam8ssinanawak
you know the things about us
-
8da k'wawaldam8ssiwenanawak
you don't know the things about us |
n'wawaldam8gon8
They know the things about us
-
8da n'wawaldam8gowen8
They don't know the things about us |
subject/us/the things
AId IN
(Animate Intransitive with a secondary definite Inanimate plural object)
examples:
8da n'wawaldam8gowenn8l lintow8ganal.
They don't know our songs.
|
|
k'wawaldam8ssinanawal
You know the things about us
-
8da k'wawaldam8ssiwenanawal
You don't know it about us |
n'wawaldam8gonanawal
s/he knows the things about us
-
8da n'wawaldam8gowinanawal
s/he doesn't know the things about us |
n'wawaldam8ssinanawal
We know the things about ourselves
-
8da n'wawaldam8ssiwenanawal
We don't know the things about ourselves |
k'wawaldam8ssinanawal
We know the things about ourselves
-
8da k'wawaldam8ssiwenanawal
We don't know the things about ourselves |
k'wawaldam8ssinanawal
You know the things about us
-
8da k'wawaldam8ssiwenanawal
You don't know the things about us |
n'wawaldam8gon8l
They know the things about us
-
8da n'wawaldam8gowen8l
They don't know the things about us |
subject/you all
AI
(Animate Intransitive)
examples:
Nid8ba k'wawalmegow8.
My friend knows you.
Magwak 8da k'wawalmegowiw8k.
The Mohawks don't know you.
|
k'wawalmelba
I know you
-
8da k'wawalmelobba
I don't know you |
|
k'wawalmegow8
s/he knows you
-
8da k'wawalmegowiw8
s/he doesn't know you |
k'wawalmelbna
We know you
-
8da k'wawalmelobbna
We don't know you |
|
k'wawalmeziba
you know yourselves
-
8da k'wawalmezibba
you don't know yourselves |
k'wawalmegow8k
They know you
-
8da k'wawalmegowiw8k
They don't know you |
subject/you all/something(s)
AIi
(Animate Intransitive with a secondary indefinite singular or plural object)
examples:
k'wawaldamolba almos.
I know a dog of yours.
k'wawaldam8gw8k 8tlokaw8gan.
They know a story about you.
|
k'wawaldamolba
I know something about you
-
8da k'wawaldamolobba
I don't know something about you |
|
k'wawaldam8gw8
s/he knows something about you
-
8da k'wawaldam8gowiw8
s/he doesn't know something about you |
k'wawaldamolbna
We know something about you
-
8da k'wawaldamolobbna
We don't know something about you |
|
k'wawaldam8ssiba
you know something about yourselves
-
8da k'wawaldam8ssibba
you don't know something about yourselves |
k'wawaldam8gw8k
They know something about you
-
8da k'wawaldam8gowiw8k
They don't know something about you |
subject/you all/it
AId
(Animate Intransitive with a secondary definite object)
examples:
k'wawaldamolen8 almos.
I know your dog.
8da k'wawaldam8gowinn8 l8dwaw8gan.
They don't know your language.
|
k'wawaldamolen8
I know it about you
-
8da k'wawaldamolowen8
I don't know it about you |
|
k'wawaldam8gon8
s/he knows it about you
-
8da k'wawaldam8gowen8
s/he doesn't know it about you |
k'wawaldamolenana
We know it about you
-
8da k'wawaldamolowenana
We don't know it about you |
|
k'wawaldam8ssin8
you know it about yourselves
-
8da k'wawaldam8ssowin8
you don't know it about yourselves |
k'wawaldam8gon8
They know it about you
-
8da k'wawaldam8gowin8
They don't know it about you |
subject/you all/the things
AId AN
(Animate Intransitive with a secondary definite Animate plural object)
examples:
k'wawaldamolen8k almosak.
I know your dogs.
|
k'wawaldamolen8k
I know the things about you
-
8da k'wawaldamolowen8k
I don't know the things about you |
|
k'wawaldam8gon8k
s/he knows the things about you
-
8da k'wawaldam8gowen8k
s/he doesn't know the things about you |
k'wawaldamolenanawak
We know the things about you
-
8da k'wawaldamolowenanawak
We don't know the things about you |
|
k'wawaldam8ssin8k
you know the things about yourselves
-
8da k'wawaldam8ssowin8k
you don't know the things about yourselves |
k'wawaldam8gon8
They know the things about you
-
8da k'wawaldam8gowin8
They don't know the things about you |
subject/you all/the things
AId IN
(Animate Intransitive with a secondary definite Inanimate plural object)
examples:
8da k'wawaldam8gowinn8l 8tlokaw8ganal.
They don't know your stories.
|
k'wawaldamolen8l
I know the things about you
-
8da k'wawaldamolowen8l
I don't know the things about you |
|
k'wawaldam8gon8l
s/he knows the things about you
-
8da k'wawaldam8gowen8l
s/he doesn't know the things about you |
k'wawaldamolenanawal
We know the things about you
-
8da k'wawaldamolowenanawal
We don't know the things about you |
|
k'wawaldam8ssin8l
you know the things about yourselves
-
8da k'wawaldam8ssowin8l
you don't know the things about yourselves |
k'wawaldam8gon8l
They know the things about you
-
8da k'wawaldam8gowin8l
They don't know the things about you |
subject/themselves
AI
(Animate Intransitive)
examples:
Aln8bak w'wawalmezoak.
The Abenaki know themselves.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
wawalmezoak
They know themselves
-
8da wawalmezowiak
They don't know themselves |
subject/themselves/something(s)
AIi
(Animate Intransitive with a secondary indefinite singular or plural object)
examples:
wawaldam8ssoak walillak.
They know a truth about themselves.
wawaldam8ssoak san8ba.
They know a man for themselves.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
wawaldam8ssoak
They know something about themselves
-
8da wawaldam8ssowiak
They don't know something about themselves |
subject/themselves/it
AId
(Animate Intransitive with a secondary definite object)
examples:
w'wawaldam8ssinn8 walillak.
They know the truth about themselves.
w'wawaldam8ssinn8 san8ba.
They know the man for themselves.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
w'wawaldam8ssinn8
They know it about themselves
-
8da w'wawaldam8ssiwenn8
They don't know it about themselves |
subject/themselves/the things
AId AN
(Animate Intransitive with a secondary definite Animate plural object)
examples:
w'wawaldam8ssinn8 san8ba.
They know the men for themselves.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
w'wawaldam8ssinn8
They know the things about themselves
-
8da w'wawaldam8ssiwenn8
They don't know the things about themselves |
subject/themselves/the things
AId IN
(Animate Intransitive with a secondary definite Inanimate plural object)
examples:
w'wawaldam8ssinn8l nbiz8nal.
They know the medicines for themselves.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
w'wawaldam8ssin8l
They know the things about themselves
-
8da w'wawaldam8ssiwenn8l
They don't know the things about themselves |
subject/each other
AI
(Animate Intransitive)
examples:
Magwak wawalmedoak.
The Mohawks know each other.
|
|
|
|
n'wawalmedibna
We know each other
-
8da n'wawalmedibbna
We don't know each other |
k'wawalmedibna
We know each other
-
8da k'wawalmedibbna
We don't know each other |
k'wawalmediba
You know each other
-
8da k'wawalmedibba
You don't know each other |
wawalmedoak
They know each other
-
8da wawalmedowiak
They don't know each other |
subject/each other/something(s)
AIi
(Animate Intransitive with a secondary indefinite singular or plural object)
examples:
n'wawaldam8wadibna 8tlokaw8gan.
We know a story about each other.
|
|
|
|
n'wawaldam8wadibna
We know something about each other
-
8da n'wawaldam8wadibbna
We don't know something about each other |
k'wawaldam8wadibna
We know something about each other
-
8da k'wawaldam8wadibbna
We don't know something about each other |
k'wawaldam8wadiba
You know something about each other
-
8da k'wawaldam8wadibba
You don't know something about each other |
wawaldamedoak
They know something about each other
-
8da wawaldamedowiak
They don't know something about each other |
subject/each other/it
AId
(Animate Intransitive with a secondary definite object)
examples:
8da w'wawaldam8wadiwenn8 lintow8gan.
They don't know a song for each other.
|
|
|
|
n'wawaldam8wadinana
We know it about each other
-
8da n'wawaldam8wadiwenana
We don't know it about each other |
k'wawaldam8wadinana
We know it about each other
-
8da k'wawaldam8wadiwenana
We don't know it about each other |
k'wawaldam8wadinn8
You know it about each other
-
8da k'wawaldam8wadiwenn8
You don't know it about each other |
w'wawaldam8wadinn8
They know it about each other
-
8da w'wawaldam8wadiwenn8
They don't know it about each other |
subject/each other/the things
AId AN
(Animate Intransitive with a secondary definite Animate plural object)
examples:
n'wawaldam8wadinanawak san8bak.
We know the men for the sake of each other.
|
|
|
|
n'wawaldam8wadinanawak
We know the things about each other
-
8da n'wawaldam8wadiwenanawak
We don't know the things about each other |
k'wawaldam8wadinanawak
We know the things about each other
-
8da k'wawaldam8wadiwenanawak
We don't know the things about each other |
k'wawaldam8wadinn8k
You know the things about each other
-
8da k'wawaldam8wadiwenn8k
You don't know the things about each other |
w'wawaldam8wadinn8
They know the things about each other
-
8da w'wawaldam8wadiwenn8
They don't know the things about each other |
subject/each other/the things
AId IN
(Animate Intransitive with a secondary definite Inanimate plural object)
examples:
n'wawaldam8wadinanawal 8tlokaw8ganal.
We know the stories about each other.
|
|
|
|
n'wawaldam8wadinanawal
We know the things about each other
-
8da n'wawaldam8wadiwenanawal
We don't know the things about each other |
k'wawaldam8wadinanawal
We know the things about each other
-
8da k'wawaldam8wadiwenanawal
We don't know the things about each other |
k'wawaldam8wadinn8l
You know the things about each other
-
8da k'wawaldam8wadiwenn8l
You don't know the things about each other |
w'wawaldam8wadinn8l
They know the things about each other
-
8da w'wawaldam8wadiwenn8l
They don't know the things about each other |
subject/by others
AI
(Animate Intransitive)
examples:
n'wawalmegwezi aidid Bostonkik.
I am known by others who live in Boston.
|
n'wawalmegwezi
I'm known by others
-
8da n'wawalmegweziw
I'm not known by others |
k'wawalmegwezi
You're known by others
-
8da k'wawalmegweziw
You're not known by others |
wawalmegwezo
s/he is known by others
-
8da wawalmegwezowi
s/he is not known by others |
n'wawalmegwezibna
We're known by others
-
8da n'wawalmegwezibbna
We're not known by others |
k'wawalmegwezibna
We're known by others
-
8da k'wawalmegwezibbna
We're not known by others |
k'wawalmegweziba
You're known by others
-
8da k'wawalmegwezibba
You're not known by others |
wawalmegwezoak
They are known by others
-
8da wawalmegwezowiak
They are not known by others |
subject/by others/something(s)
AIi
(Animate Intransitive with a secondary indefinite singular or plural object)
examples:
n'wawaldam8gwezibna Agomenokik.
Something about us is known in Europe.
|
n'wawaldam8gwezi
Something about me is known by others
-
8da n'wawaldam8gweziw
Something about me is not known by others |
k'wawaldam8gwezi
Something about you is known by others
-
8da k'wawaldam8gweziw
Something about you is not known by others |
wawaldam8gwezo
Something about her is known by others
-
8da wawaldam8gwezowi
Something about her is not known by others |
n'wawaldam8gwezibna
Something about us is known by others
-
8da n'wawaldam8gwezibbna
Something about us is not known by others |
k'wawaldam8gwezibna
Something about us is known by others
-
8da k'wawaldam8gwezibbna
Something about us is not known by others |
k'wawaldam8gweziba
Something about you is known by others
-
8da k'wawaldam8gwezibba
Something about you is not known by others |
wawaldam8gwezoak
Something about them is known by others
-
8da wawaldam8gwezowiak
Something about them is not known by others |
subject/by others/it
AId
(Animate Intransitive with a secondary definite object)
examples:
n'wawaldam8gwezinana lintow8gan.
Others know the song about us.
|
n'wawaldam8gwezin
Others know it about me
-
8da n'wawaldam8gweziwen
Others don't know it about me |
k'wawaldam8gwezin
Others know it about you
-
8da k'wawaldam8gweziwen
Others don't know it about you |
w'wawaldam8gwezin
Others know it about him/her
-
8da w'wawaldam8gweziwen
Others don't know it about him/her |
n'wawaldam8gwezinana
Others know it about us
-
8da n'wawaldam8gweziwenana
Others don't know it about us |
k'wawaldam8gwezinana
Others know it about us
-
8da k'wawaldam8gweziwenana
Others don't know it about us |
k'wawaldam8gwezinn8
Others know it about you
-
8da k'wawaldam8gweziwenn8
Others don't know it about you |
w'wawaldam8gwezinn8
Others know it about them
-
8da w'wawaldam8gweziwenn8
Others don't know it about them |
subject/by others/the things
AId AN
(Animate Intransitive with a secondary definite Animate plural object)
examples:
k'wawaldam8gwezina san8ba.
Others know the men for you.
|
n'wawaldam8gwezina
Others know the things about me
-
8da n'wawaldam8gweziwena
Others don't know the things about me |
k'wawaldam8gwezina
Others know the things about you
-
8da k'wawaldam8gweziwena
Others don't know the things about you |
w'wawaldam8gwezina
Others know the things about him/her
-
8da w'wawaldam8gweziwena
Others don't know the things about him/her |
n'wawaldam8gwezinanawa
Others know the things about us
-
8da n'wawaldam8gweziwenanawa
Others don't know the things about us |
k'wawaldam8gwezinanawa
Others know the things about us
-
8da k'wawaldam8gweziwenanawa
Others don't know the things about us |
k'wawaldam8gwezinn8
Others know the things about you
-
8da k'wawaldam8gweziwenn8
Others don't know the things about you |
w'wawaldam8gwezinn8
Others know the things about them
-
8da w'wawaldam8gweziwenn8
Others don't know the things about them |
subject/by others/the things
AId IN
(Animate Intransitive with a secondary definite Inanimate plural object)
examples:
n'wawaldam8gwezinal 8tlokaw8ganal.
Others know the stories about me.
|
n'wawaldam8gwezinal
Others know the things about me
-
8da n'wawaldam8gweziwenal
Others don't know the things about me |
k'wawaldam8gwezinal
Others know the things about you
-
8da k'wawaldam8gweziwenal
Others don't know the things about you |
w'wawaldam8gwezinal
Others know the things about him/her
-
8da w'wawaldam8gweziwenal
Others don't know the things about him/her |
n'wawaldam8gwezinanawal
Others know the things about us
-
8da n'wawaldam8gweziwenanawal
Others don't know the things about us |
k'wawaldam8gwezinanawal
Others know the things about us
-
8da k'wawaldam8gweziwenanawal
Others don't know the things about us |
k'wawaldam8gwezinn8l
Others know the things about you
-
8da k'wawaldam8gweziwenn8l
Others don't know the things about you |
w'wawaldam8gwezinn8l
Others know the things about them
-
8da w'wawaldam8gweziwenn8l
Others don't know the things about them |
subject/by others
II
(Inanimate Intransitive)
examples:
Nilil lintow8ganal wawalmegwadal.
Those songs are known by others.
|
|
|
wawalmegwad
It is known by others
-
8da wawalmegwadowi
it is not known by others |
|
|
|
wawalmegwadal
they are known by others
-
8da wawalmegwadowial
they are not known by others |
subject/an animate noun
TAi
(Transitive Animate Indefinite)
examples:
n'wawalm8 san8ba.
I know a man.
|
n'wawalm8
I know someone
-
8da n'wawalm8w
I don't know someone |
k'wawalm8
You know someone
-
8da k'wawalm8w
You don't know someone |
wawalma
s/he knows someone
-
8da wawalmawi
s/he doesn't
know someone |
n'wawalm8bna
We know someone
-
8da n'wawalm8bbna
We don't know someone |
k'wawalm8bna
We know someone
-
8da k'wawalm8bbna
We don't know someone |
k'wawalm8ba
you know someone
-
8da k'wawalm8bba
You don't know someone |
wawalmak
They know someone
-
8da wawalmawiak
They don't know someone |
subject/something/an animate noun
DTi
(Ditransitive Animate Indefinite)
examples:
n'wawaldamaw8 8tlokaw8gan.
I know a story about someone.
|
n'wawaldamaw8
I know something about someone
-
8da n'wawaldamaw8w
I don't know something about someone |
k'wawaldamaw8
You know something about someone
-
8da k'wawaldamaw8w
You don't know something about someone |
wawaldamawa
s/he knows something about someone
-
8da wawaldamawawi
s/he doesn't something about know someone |
n'wawaldamaw8bna
We know something about someone
-
8da n'wawaldamaw8bbna
We don't know something about someone |
k'wawaldamaw8bna
We know something about someone
-
8da k'wawaldamaw8bbna
We don't know something about someone |
k'wawaldamaw8ba
you know something about someone
-
8da k'wawaldamaw8bba
You don't know something about someone |
wawaldamawak
They know something about someone
-
8da wawaldamawiak
They don't know something about someone |
subject/him
TAd
(Transitive Animate Definite)
examples:
n'wawalm8 Az8.
I know John.
|
n'wawalm8
I know him
-
8da n'wawalm8wi
I don't know him |
k'wawalm8
You know him
-
8da k'wawalm8wi
You don't know him |
w'wawalm8
She knows him
-
8da w'wawalm8wi
She doesn't know him |
n'wawalm8nna
We know him
-
8da n'wawalm8winna
We don't know him |
k'wawalm8nna
We know him
-
8da k'wawalm8winna
We don't know him |
k'wawalm8w8
you know him
-
8da k'wawalm8wiww8
you don't know him |
w'wawalm8w8
They know him
-
8da w'wawalm8wiww8
They don't know him |
subject/the thing/the animate noun
DTd
(Ditransitive Animate Definite)
examples:
n'wawaldamaw8n 8tlokaw8gan.
I know the story about him.
|
n'wawaldamaw8n
I know the thing about someone
-
8da n'wawaldamaw8wen
I don't know the thing about someone |
k'wawaldamaw8n
You know the thing about someone
-
8da k'wawaldamaw8wen
You don't know the thing about someone |
wawaldamaw8n
s/he knows the thing about someone
-
8da wawaldamaw8wen
s/he doesn't the thing about know someone |
n'wawaldamaw8nana
We know the thing about someone
-
8da n'wawaldamaw8wena
We don't know the thing about someone |
k'wawaldamaw8nana
We know the thing about someone
-
8da k'wawaldamaw8wena
We don't know the thing about someone |
k'wawaldamaw8nn8
you know the thing about someone
-
8da k'wawaldamaw8wenn8
You don't know the thing about someone |
wawaldamaw8nn8
They know the thing about someone
-
8da wawaldamaw8wenn8
They don't know the thing about someone |
subject/some animate noun
TAi
(Transitive Animate Indefinite Plural)
examples:
n'wawalm8 san8bak.
I know some men.
|
n'wawalm8
I know some ones
-
8da n'wawalm8w
I don't know some ones |
k'wawalm8
You know some ones
-
8da k'wawalm8w
You don't know some ones |
wawalma
s/he knows some ones
-
8da wawalmawi
s/he doesn't know some ones |
n'wawalm8bna
We know some ones
-
8da n'wawalm8bbna
We don't know some ones |
k'wawalm8bna
We know some ones
-
8da k'wawalm8bbna
We don't know some ones |
k'wawalm8ba
you know some ones
-
8da k'wawalm8bba
You don't know some ones |
wawalmak
They know some ones
-
8da wawalmawiak
They don't know some ones |
subject/them
TAd
(Transitive Animate Definite Plural)
examples:
n'wawalm8k the men.
I know the san8bak.
|
n'wawalm8k
I know them
-
8da n'wawalm8wiak
I don't know them |
k'wawalm8k
You know them
-
8da k'wawalm8wiak
You don't know them |
w'wawalm8
s/he knows them
-
8da w'wawalm8wia
s/he doesn't know them |
n'wawalm8nnawak
We know them
-
8da n'wawalm8winnawak
We don't know them |
k'wawalm8nnawak
We know them
-
8da k'wawalm8winnawak
We don't know them |
k'wawalm8w8k
you know them
-
8da k'wawalm8wiww8k
you don't know them |
w'wawalm8w8k
They know them
-
8da w'wawalm8wiww8k
They don't know them |
subject/the thing/the animate noun
DTd AN
(Ditransitive Animate Definite Animate Plural)
examples:
n'wawaldamaw8na wid8ba.
I know his friends.
|
n'wawaldamaw8na
I know the thing about him
-
8da n'wawaldamaw8wena
I don't know the thing about him |
k'wawaldamaw8na
You know the thing about him
-
8da k'wawaldamaw8wena
You don't know the thing about him |
wawaldamaw8na
s/he knows the thing about him
-
8da wawaldamaw8wena
s/he doesn't the thing about know him |
n'wawaldamaw8nanawa
We know the thing about him
-
8da n'wawaldamaw8wenawa
We don't know the thing about him |
k'wawaldamaw8nanawa
We know the thing about him
-
8da k'wawaldamaw8wenawa
We don't know the thing about him |
k'wawaldamaw8nn8
you know the thing about him
-
8da k'wawaldamaw8wenn8
You don't know the thing about him |
wawaldamaw8nn8
They know the thing about him
-
8da wawaldamaw8wenn8
They don't know the thing about him |
subject/the thing/the animate noun
DTd IN
(Ditransitive Animate Definite Inanimate Plural)
examples:
n'wawaldamaw8nanawal lintow8ganal.
We know his songs.
|
n'wawaldamaw8nal
I know the thing about him
-
8da n'wawaldamaw8wenal
I don't know the thing about him |
k'wawaldamaw8nal
You know the thing about him
-
8da k'wawaldamaw8wenal
You don't know the thing about him |
wawaldamaw8nal
s/he knows the thing about him
-
8da wawaldamaw8wenal
s/he doesn't the thing about know him |
n'wawaldamaw8nanawal
We know the thing about him
-
8da n'wawaldamaw8wenawal
We don't know the thing about him |
k'wawaldamaw8nanawal
We know the thing about him
-
8da k'wawaldamaw8wenawal
We don't know the thing about him |
k'wawaldamaw8nn8l
you know the thing about him
-
8da k'wawaldamaw8wenn8l
You don't know the thing about him |
wawaldamaw8nn8l
They know the thing about him
-
8da wawaldamaw8wenn8l
They don't know the thing about him |
subject/something
TIi
(Transitive Inanimate Indefinite)
examples:
n'wawaldam 8tlokaw8gan.
I know a story.
|
n'wawaldam
I know something
-
8da n'wawaldamo
I don't know something |
k'wawaldam
You know something
-
8da k'wawaldamo
You don't know something |
wawaldam
s/he knows something
-
8da wawaldamowi
s/he doesn't know something |
n'wawaldamebna
We know something
-
8da n'wawaldamobbna
We don't know something |
k'wawaldamebna
We know something
-
8da k'wawaldamobbna
We don't know something |
k'wawaldameba
you know something
-
8da k'wawaldamobba
You don't know something |
wawaldamak
They know something
-
8da wawaldamowiak
They don't know something |
subject/it
TId
(Transitive Inanimate Definite)
examples:
n'wawalmamen 8tlokaw8gan.
I know the story.
|
n'wawaldamen
I know it
-
8da n'wawaldamowen
I don't know it |
k'wawaldamen
You know it
-
8da k'wawaldamowen
You don't know it |
w'wawaldamen
s/he knows it
-
8da w'wawaldamowen
s/he doesn't know it |
n'wawaldamenana
We know it
-
8da n'wawaldamowenana
We don't know it |
k'wawaldamenana
We know it
-
8da k'wawaldamowenana
We don't know it |
k'wawaldamen8
you know it
-
8da k'wawaldamowen8
you don't know it |
w'wawaldamen8
They know it
-
8da w'wawaldamowen8
They don't know it |
subject/things
TIi
(Transitive Inanimate Indefinite Plural)
examples:
n'wawaldam 8tlokaw8ganal.
I know some stories.
|
n'wawaldam
I know some things
-
8da n'wawaldamo
I don't know some things |
k'wawaldam
You know some things
-
8da k'wawaldamo
You don't know some things |
wawaldam
s/he knows some things
-
8da wawaldamowi
s/he doesn't know some things |
n'wawaldamebna
We know some things
-
8da n'wawaldamobbna
We don't know some things |
k'wawaldamebna
We know some things
-
8da k'wawaldamobbna
We don't know some things |
k'wawaldameba
you know some things
-
8da k'wawaldamobba
You don't know some things |
wawaldamak
They know some things
-
8da wawaldamowiak
They don't know some things |
subject/them
TId
(Transitive Inanimate Definite Plural)
examples:
n'wawaldamenal 8tlokaw8ganal.
I know the villages.
|
n'wawaldamenal
I know them
-
8da n'wawaldamowenal
I don't know them |
k'wawaldamenal
You know them
-
8da k'wawaldamowenal
You don't know them |
w'wawaldamenal
s/he knows them
-
8da w'wawaldamowenal
s/he doesn't know them |
n'wawaldamenawal
We know them
-
8da n'wawaldamowenawal
We don't know them |
k'wawaldamenawal
We know them
-
8da k'wawaldamowenawal
We don't know them |
k'wawaldamen8l
you know them
-
8da k'wawaldamowen8l
you don't know them |
w'wawaldamen8l
They know them
-
8da w'wawaldamowen8l
They don't know them |
